Taping in Physiotherapy — What It Is, How It Helps, and When It’s Right for You!

February 22, 2026/in Health and Wellness, Physiotherapy, Tips to Elevate Wellness /by admin

You may have seen athletes covered in bright, colourful tape and wondered- does that really work?

This past year, I spent a lot of time doing sports coverage, and naturally became very familiar with taping. In physiotherapy, taping can be used as a method to manage pain or to help patients feel more confident returning to activity. In this post, I want to break down its purpose, what the research says, and how it could potentially fit into your rehabilitation plan.

Purpose of Taping

Taping can be a very beneficial tool in a treatment plan, but it is not necessarily the best fit for every patient/ injury. The goal of taping can be to help manage pain/modify symptoms, provide sensory feedback, or support return to activity/ sport. The idea of taping is not to “fix” the problem, but to be used as a modality within a management plan.

Types:

Rigid taping: involves stiffer straps like leukotape or athletic tape (zinc oxide). Often used to limit excessive motion in joints and provide mechanical support (ex. Closed basket ankle taping).
Kinesio (elastic) taping: stretchable tape designed to allow for more movement and provide sensory feedback.

What does the evidence say?

A 2023 systematic review supported that KT taping can reduce pain and disability across multiple body regions when used alongside other interventions (Tran et al., 2023). There are also some specific conditions that taping has shown to be beneficial for. In Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, taping has shown to reduce pain and improve knee function when combined with exercise therapy (Gao et al., 2025) . Additionally, kinesiotaping may help with symptom reduction in cases of chronic low back pain (Sun & Lou, 2021). However, most of the research concludes that taping does not work well as a standalone treatment and does not reliably improve performance in sport.

Taping vs Bracing

Both taping and bracing can be used as strategies to improve pain and function.

When reviewing the research, there is no definitive answer as to which method is better,

As the evidence is mixed, choice can come down to patient preference. Taping is typically less expensive and can be great for short-term symptom modification or support.

However, I generally suggest trying bracing options in cases where patients may have benefited from taping and desire a longer-term support. Bracing tends to have fewer skin complications compared to taping.

Quick tips before taping!

Check skin for sensitivities/allergies before applying tape.
Prepare the skin (clean/shave if needed).
Do not tape over blisters, skin irritations, wounds, or areas with altered/ reduced skin sensation.
Monitor for skin irritations while the tape is on. Take the tape off if it becomes uncomfortable.

To Summarize…

Taping can be a beneficial tool within a rehabilitation plan! The evidence suggests that it should not be used as a treatment on its own, but is most beneficial when used in conjunction with exercise therapy. Most tape jobs are quite quick to try and are fairly straightforward. Another great aspect of taping is that you can also do most tape jobs on your own! I encourage patients to ask their physiotherapist if taping may be a good fit for them. When used in the right context, taping can be a quick and effective way to support you while you continue working toward your goals.

References

Gao, P., Yan, Z., Tang, F., Zhang, J., Zhang, Q., & Li, X. (2025). The efficacy of Kinesio taping combined with exercise therapy on patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. Advance online publication. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41143853/

Ghai, S., Sharma, R., & Kumar, R. (2024). Proprioceptive effects of rigid versus elastic taping in musculoskeletal conditions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 25, 252. https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12891-024-07571-2

Sun, G., & Lou, Q. (2021). The efficacy of kinesio taping as an adjunct to physical therapy for chronic low back pain for at least two weeks: A systematic review and meta‑analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine, 100(49), e28170. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8663828/

Tran, T., Nguyen, H., Le, H., & Pham, Q. (2023). Efficacy of kinesio taping compared to other treatment modalities in musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation, 37(4), 221–234. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34711091/

By Paige Phills

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New Parents? New Aches! Looking After Your Body While Looking After Your Kids (& Grandkids)

January 18, 2026/in Health and Wellness, Physiotherapy, Tips to Elevate Wellness /by admin

As a father of two young boys (aged 3 and 1), I know how physical parenting can be. Lifting toddlers, carrying strollers, changing diapers, and spending lots of time on the floor all add up. Most parents expect to be tired — fewer expect the aches and pains that come with it.

Caring for young children often puts our bodies into a flexed posture: rounded shoulders, tight hips, and a sore lower back. When this becomes your daily norm, pain can creep in.

Common Aches New Parents Experience & How to Stretch & Strengthen

Lower back pain

Cause: Frequent lifting and bending

Stretch: Child’s pose — kneel on the floor, sit back on your heels, reach arms forward. Hold 20–30 seconds.

Strengthening: Bird-dog — on hands and knees, extend opposite arm and leg, keeping core engaged. Hold 5–10 seconds, repeat 5–10 times per side.

Neck and shoulder tension

 Cause: Feeding, rocking, and carrying

Stretch: Upper trapezius stretch — gently tilt ear toward shoulder, assist with hand, hold 20 seconds each side.

Strengthening: Scapular squeezes — sit or stand tall, squeeze shoulder blades together, hold 5 seconds, repeat 10–15 times.

Wrist or thumb pain (“Mommy’s thumb” / De Quervain’s)

Cause: Repetitive lifting and gripping, particularly lifting from under a toddler’s arms.

Stretch: Thumb and wrist stretch — gently place thumb inside a loose fist, and tilt the wrist away from your thumb. Hold 30 seconds.

Strengthening (after an initial period of rest and/or bracing): Thumb extension — use a light resistance band around thumb and fingers. Slowly move thumb away from the fingers against resistance. Repeat 10 times.

Forearm pain near the elbow

 Cause: Sustained hold of baby

Stretch: Elbow extension. Extend elbow and pronate the forearm, and flex your wrist using your other hand. Hold for 30 seconds.

Strengthening: In this scenario, the stretching is often more important as you are building isometric strength while holding your baby!

Hip tightness

Cause: Prolonged sitting or floor time

Stretch: Half-kneeling hip flexor stretch — one knee on the floor, other foot forward, gently shift weight forward, core engaged. Hold 20–30 seconds each side.

Strengthening: Glute bridges — lie on your back, knees bent, lift hips off the floor, hold 2–3 seconds, repeat 10–15 times.

Finding Time When There Is No Time

For most parents, finding extra time to exercise feels unrealistic. If this is the case, instead of adding something new to your day, I suggest to move with your kids. Toddlers love crawling, climbing, and playing — and many of these movements are exactly what our bodies need.

Play that helps your body too:

Crab walk: Opens the chest and strengthens shoulders, countering rounded posture.
Bear or lizard crawl: Builds core, shoulder, and hip strength while staying mobile.
Stretching during playtime: Use a half-kneeling position to stretch hip flexors while keeping your core engaged while staying at eye level height with your kids.

Even short bursts of play like this help reverse the hunched posture parents often develop. Physiotherapy can help you stay comfortable, confident, and able to keep up with your kids — now and as they grow!

By Jonathan Tom-Yew

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Stronger Bones, Stronger You: How Strength Training Supports Bone Health as We Age

November 26, 2025/in Health and Wellness, Physiotherapy, Tips to Elevate Wellness /by admin

Strength Training: A Powerful Tool for Supporting Bone Health

When many people think of strength training, they imagine building muscle, improving fitness, or boosting cardiovascular health. But strength training offers another powerful—and often overlooked—benefit: improved bone health. As we age, this becomes increasingly important for maintaining independence, mobility, and overall well-being.

Understanding Osteoporosis and Its Connection to Muscle Health

Osteoporosis is a common condition in older adults, characterized by decreased bone density and an increased risk of fragility fractures. Closely linked to osteoporosis is sarcopenia, a condition involving the loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function.

These conditions are closely connected because muscles and bones work as a team—they share anatomical, metabolic, and chemical pathways. When muscle strength declines, bone health often follows, making it essential to consider both together.

Why Strength Training Matters

Exercise—particularly resistance training—has consistently been shown to be one of the most effective ways to counteract age-related declines in both bone and muscle mass.

Resistance training may include:

Body weight exercises
Free weights
Resistance bands
Cable or weight machines

As muscles contract and generate force, they create beneficial stress on the bones. This stimulates bone-building cells and helps maintain or improve bone density over time.

Simply put: strong muscles support strong bones.

How to Begin a Strength Training Routine

You don’t need to be a lifelong gym-goer to benefit from strength training.

Physiotherapists and Kinesiologists can perform personalized assessments and develop targeted exercise programs tailored to your health status and goals—especially helpful for individuals with osteoporosis or those concerned about injury prevention.

Make sure to read to the end for a video demonstrating simple resistance exercises to get you started!

Take the First Step Toward Stronger Bones

Ready to build strength, confidence, and healthier bones? Here are three ways to get started:

Book an Assessment: Schedule an appointment with one of our Physiotherapists for a customized strength and bone-health program.

Join a Beginner Strength Class: A safe, supportive environment to learn proper technique and gradually build strength—perfect for those with osteoporosis or new to resistance training.

Try Our Starter Exercise Routine: Watch the video included below and follow along at your own pace to begin building foundational strength today.

Your future mobility, independence, and confidence start with a single step. Let’s take it together.

By Christianna Cheung

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The Contact Continuum: Considerations, Targets, and Structure

October 27, 2025/in Health and Wellness, Physiotherapy /by admin

The 2025 Women’s Rugby World Cup Final was played just a month ago in front of record-breaking crowds, and Canada’s dominance through the tournament reflects the rise in contact sport participation in Canada². As good as it feels to break a tackle or slip past a hard check, we know it doesn’t always go according to script. Whether it’s an ankle knock, a shoulder issue, or even a concussion, we’re here to make sure you have a concrete plan to get back on your feet efficiently and safely.

Contact Considerations

It goes without saying – contact is complicated! Regardless of the sport, entering contact is technical and requires a careful combination of learned skill and physical force¹⋅³. When breakdowns in these areas occur, injury risk can increase—which might mean you’re checking in with our team sooner than you may have expected.

A physiotherapy initial assessment will gather information regarding your injury and will test different structures depending on the nature of your injury. This helps us understand the severity of your injury and determines where the recovery starting line is. Remember, this is a team effort! An effective recovery plan is a collaborative effort between the therapist and you – there are no cookie-cutter rehab programs here.

I’m Out of Pain – Now What?

Stepping back on the training pitch can feel daunting, but this is where a structured rehab approach really shines. There’s a fine balance to keep: too aggressive and we risk re-injury, but being too cautious can lead to unnecessary delays. Your physiotherapist will work with you to determine your specific training targets depending on your injury and sport demands to make sure you get back to training safely, efficiently, and confidently, which could look like the example below.

Sample Return to Contact Progression

In-clinic Testing

– Indicated by the type of injury, your physiotherapist may test for limb strength asymmetries, muscular/cardiovascular endurance, reaction time, and/or sport-specific balance.

Non-contact training

– Individual or team training focused on technical skills at an increased intensity without contact. Typically completed without protective equipment to encourage a focus on technical quality without the “autopilot” contact focus to build confidence on-feet.

Contact Exposure – Pads

– Team training where contact is initiated by you against a tackle bag or foam cushion. Specifically non-person contact to build confidence and dose intensity appropriately. This session may also include you receiving contact from these tackle bags, but not directly from other players.

Contact Exposure – People

– Team training with individual drills where you give and receive contact to/from other players in controlled drills. This is typically submaximal at a “training intensity”.

Contact Exposure – Match Simulation

– Team training at full match intensity with full contact in short durations. This typically starts with controlled drills and should progress to unstructured or unplanned reactionary match situations.

Match Play

– A reduced-minutes return to match exposure.

Return To Play Monitoring

Stepping back into the matchday squad is an exhilarating feeling, but this doesn’t mean you’re being thrown back without support. Your physiotherapist will continue to modify your Return To Play structure as needed in collaboration with your coaching staff and yourself to make sure the last pieces of the rehab puzzle go according to plan. There should be a smooth handoff from your rehab team back to your performance team, and you can continue check-ins with your physiotherapist through this process as needed.

Taken a knock and looking to get back on your feet? Come by for a chat and let’s get started!

Written by: Ben Dyck

References:

Martin, E., Beckham, G. Force production during the sustained phase of Rugby scrums: a systematic literature review. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 12, 33 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-020-00174-z
Sport Participation Among Children and Youth. Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute. (2024, June 25). https://cflri.ca/publication/sport-participation-among-children-and-youth/
Trewartha, G, Preatoni, E, England, ME & Stokes, KA 2015, ‘Injury and biomechanical perspectives on the rugby scrum: a review of the literature’, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 425-433. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092972
Image 1: Adrian Dennis AFP
Image 2: Networld Sports

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The Basics of BPPV: Positional Vertigo

July 26, 2024/in Physiotherapy, Tips to Elevate Wellness, Uncategorized /by caroline

Summer is here and that brings more outside time and fair weather. Activities like gardening and yard work are frequent, and sports like golf, tennis and swimming encourage us to spend time outside enjoying all that Vancouver has to offer. But have you ever found yourself moving into a position where you are bending over, looking high up or tilting your head to one side and suddenly the outside world appears to be moving? It can be a very unsettling feeling, even if it doesn’t last long.

Vertigo is the sensation of the outside world spinning. It is a symptom, but not a diagnosis. The incidence is quite common, as much as 1 in 15 adults will have an episode of vertigo in their life, according to an Ear Nose and Throat Doctor teaching at Columbia University. One of the causes of vertigo that we see at Treloar Physiotherapy is a condition called Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV). It is important to note that BPPV is not the only cause of vertigo, but it is the most common. Here is some basic information about BPPV:

What is it?

BPPV is a problem that occurs in the vestibular system that causes a sensation of spinning for short periods of time when the head is moved into certain positions.
The crystals that are located in sacs within the inner ear break free, moving into one of the semi-circular canals of the inner ear.
When your head moves, the crystals float through the canal and continue to move even after you stop moving. This creates a temporary spinning sensation (vertigo) that comes on with specific head movements.

What causes it?

In most cases, we do not know what causes the crystals to break free and move into the semi-circular canals.
Very few cases occur because of a physical blow to the head (ie something that ‘knocks’ the crystals loose).

What movements trigger the vertigo symptoms?

Big movements that involve bending over and looking down – emptying the dishwasher, weeding the garden, bending low to pick up something under the bed, tying shoes, putting the golf ball on the tee (!).
Looking up at something high – getting ready to prune the tree, changing a light bulb (we don’t do this as often anymore thanks to LEDs!), a high tennis serve toss, looking up/leaning head back while washing your hair.
Changes of position – moving from lying down to sitting up or vice versa (ie in/out of bed, getting up/down off an exercise mat) or turning your head/rolling to one side while lying down.

How long does the vertigo last?

With BPPV, the vertigo sensation itself typically lasts less than 1 minute, and not more than 2 minutes (it can often feel much longer in the moment!). The symptoms will recur as the head and body move into the provoking positions.
There can also be a sensation of imbalance while moving/walking or mild nausea when someone is suffering with BPPV and this can occur more frequently.

How do you treat BPPV?

BPPV can be treated very effectively with a re-positioning maneuver – essentially using gravity and the position of your head to move the crystals out of the affected canal and back to their normal resting position. When this happens, and the crystals are ‘back in their home’ the vertigo symptoms go away.

Many people use the internet to look up home treatment for BPPV and often read about the ‘Epley Technique’. This is the most commonly performed re-positioning maneuver for BPPV; but it does not treat all types of BPPV. The Epley is only effective for one type of BPPV. The key to effective treatment involves: figuring out which ear has the problem (it is usually only one ear), determining what canal the crystals are stuck in, and effectively applying the correct treatment technique. If the wrong technique is used, or done incorrectly you will not likely cause damage, but you can make yourself feel pretty rotten and it will not solve the problem.

A physiotherapist who has studied vestibular rehabilitation will take you through an assessment that will involve the following:

A thorough history of your symptoms and current challenges.
A safety screen to rule out more serious causes of vertigo.
A physical assessment to determine if BPPV is the cause of the vertigo and how to best treat it.

Often treatment can be done in the same session. Assessment and treatment for BPPV does involve reproducing the symptoms of vertigo – but it’s worth it when the vertigo is gone. Don’t let vertigo get in the way of enjoying the activities that you enjoy, especially in the summer season!

Call one of our clinics or book online (www.treloarphysio.com) to make an appointment with one of our physiotherapists trained in vestibular rehabilitation.

Written by Stacy Benmore (Physiotherapist, Treloar Physiotherapy Kerrisdale).